Measuring Instruments

Directive 2014/32/EU on the measuring instruments aims to establish the essential requirements that devices or systems with a measurement function have to satisfy and to protect the public. The directive lays down rules for the sale of measuring instruments. The instruments covered by the directive are used for many measurements in the areas of public health and safety and of fair-trading.

Scope

  1. This Directive applies to the measuring instruments defined in the instrument-specific Annexes III to XII (hereinafter ‘instrument-specific Annexes’) concerning water meters (MI001), gas meters and volume conversion devices (MI-002), active electrical energy meters (MI-003), thermal energy meters (MI-004), measuring systems for continuous and dynamic measurement of quantities of liquids other than water (MI-005), automatic weighing instruments (MI-006), taximeters (MI-007), material measures (MI-008), dimensional measuring instruments (MI-009) and exhaust gas analysers (MI-010).
  2. This Directive is a specific Directive in respect of requirements for electromagnetic immunity within the meaning of Article 2(3) of Directive 2014/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (1). That Directive continues to apply with regard to emission requirements.

 

Definitions

Making available on the market’ means any supply of a measuring instrument for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge.

Placing on the market’ means the first making available of a measuring instrument on the Union market.

Putting into use means the first use of a measuring instrument intended for the end-user for the purposes for which it was intended.

Importer means any natural or legal person established within the Union who places a measuring instrument from a third country on the Union market.

Distributor means any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes a measuring instrument available on the market.

Withdrawal means any measure aimed at preventing a measuring instrument in the supply chain from being made available on the market.

 

Article 19 - EU declaration of conformity

  1. The EU declaration of conformity shall state that the fulfilment of the essential requirements set out in Annex I and in the relevant instrument-specific Annexes has been demonstrated.
  2. The EU declaration of conformity shall have the model structure set out in Annex XIII, shall contain the elements specified in the relevant modules set out in Annex II and shall be continuously updated. It shall be translated into the language or languages required by the Member State in which the measuring instrument is placed or made available on the market.
  3. Where a measuring instrument is subject to more than one Union act requiring an EU declaration of conformity, a single EU declaration of conformity shall be drawn up in respect of all such Union acts. That declaration shall contain the identification of the Union acts concerned, including their publication references.
  4. By drawing up the EU declaration of conformity, the manufacturer shall assume responsibility for the compliance of the measuring instrument with the requirements laid down in this Directive.

 

Article 20 - Conformity marking

The conformity of a measuring instrument with this Directive shall be indicated by the presence on it of the CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking as specified in Article 21.

 

Article 21 - General principles of the CE marking and of the supplementary metrology marking

  1. The CE marking shall be subject to the general principles set out in Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008.
  2. The supplementary metrology marking shall consist of the capital letter ‘M’ and the last two digits of the year of its affixing, surrounded by a rectangle. The height of the rectangle shall be equal to the height of the CE marking.
  3. The general principles set out in Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the supplementary metrology marking.

 

Article 22 - Rules and conditions for affixing the CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking

  1. The CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking shall be affixed visibly, legibly and indelibly to the measuring instrument or to its data plate. Where that is not possible or not warranted on account of the nature of the measuring instrument, they shall be affixed to the accompanying documents and to the packaging, if any.
  2. When a measuring instrument consists of a set of devices, not being sub-assemblies, operating together, the CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking shall be affixed on the instrument’s main device.
  3. The CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking shall be affixed before the measuring instrument is placed on the market.
  4. The CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking may be affixed to the instrument during the fabrication process, if justified.
  5. The supplementary metrology marking shall immediately follow the CE marking. The CE marking and the supplementary metrology marking shall be followed by the identification number of the notified body, where that body is involved in the production control phase as set out in Annex II. The identification number of the notified body shall be affixed by the body itself or, under its instructions, by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. The identification number of the notified body concerned shall be indelible or self destructive upon removal.
  6. The CE marking, the supplementary metrology marking and, where applicable, the identification number of the notified body may be followed by any other mark indicating a special risk or use.
  7. Member States shall build upon existing mechanisms to ensure correct application of the regime governing the CE marking and shall take appropriate action in the event of improper use of that marking.

Legal acts repealed:

Directive 2004/22/EC

Previous guidelines:

-

Consolidated harmonised standards summary list - 31 August 2021

Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/1402 of 25 August 2021 on harmonised standards for gas meters and other measuring instruments drafted in support of Directive 2014/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council - OJ L 302/11 of 26 August 2021

Commission Communication in the framework of the implementation of Directive 2014/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on measuring instruments (Publication of the references to normative documents drawn up by OIML and the list of the parts thereof corresponding to the essential requirements (in conformity with Article 15 of the Directive)) - Annexes I and IV (MI-002): Gas meters - 16 September 2017

Commission Communication in the framework of the implementation of Directive 2014/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on measuring instruments (Publication of the references to normative documents drawn up by OIML and the list of the parts thereof corresponding to the essential requirements (in conformity with Article 15 of the Directive)) - Annex I and V (MI-003): Active electrical energy meters - 16 September 2017

Commission Communication in the framework of the implementation of Article 16.1(b) of Directive 2014/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on measuring instruments (Withdrawal of the publication of the references to normative documents drawn up by OIML and the list of the parts thereof corresponding to the essential requirements) - 16 September 2017

M541 Standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardisation - 15 December 2015

Commission communication in the framework of the implementation of the Directive 2004/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on measuring instruments - OJ C 218 of 24 July 2012